Live Cohort · 12 Hours · 4 Sessions

Corporate Financial Modeling for Leveraged Finance

A live, applied course. It begins with a simple operating model and builds to a quarterly model where a company's operating drivers meet its capital structure — its covenants, its flexibility, and the optionality embedded in the credit agreement. The result is one framework for assessing an investment from both sides of the table: as a credit investor and as a private-equity investor.

Four sessions Corporate modeling/Credit agreements/The leveraged-finance model/Origination & pitching
Reserve a place View the curriculum →

September and November 2026 cohorts · Live on Zoom · Places limited

A credit, priced as options
Merton
Equity is a call on enterprise value; debt is the risk-free claim minus a put.
F · debt face DEFAULT Equity = call Enterprise value at horizon →
Equity payoff
Default zone
EV distribution
Below the debt face is the put the lender is short; above it, the equity call. The spread is the residual once every embedded option is priced.
20yrs
In investment banking
~100
Closed LevFin deals
12h
Four live 3-hour sessions
2
Cohorts · Sept & Nov
Framework

The true value of a capital structure.

Most credit analysis stops at credit strength. This framework goes further: it sets what could happen to the business against what the capital structure permits in response, and values the difference. A leveraged credit is, in effect, a bundle of options the lender writes to the borrower; the spread is the residual once those options are priced. Because the options the lender writes are the same ones an equity owner holds, a single model serves both the credit investor and the private-equity investor.

What could happen
Operating sensitivity

Built from the company's own drivers and unit economics — by segment and geography — with capex and asset-by-asset D&A schedules, working capital, and cash taxes versus tax provisions. The full range of outcomes the business can produce.

×
What the company can do
Structural flexibility

Set by the credit agreement — raise debt, pay dividends, invest, divest. What the covenants permit in each scenario.

=
What it's worth
Optionality, modeled and valued

Priced with standard option methods, then used to inform the structure — quantum, maturity, price and covenants — from either side of the deal.

Which drives the decision
For the credit investor
The lending decision

Headroom, downside protection, breach risk and recovery — the metrics behind extending, holding or pricing credit.

For the equity investor
The sponsor's decision

Returns, value creation and the cost of flexibility — the metrics behind a private-equity investment.

01 / Outcomes

What you'll be able to do

01

Build a driver-based operating model

Start from the business as it is and turn its underlying drivers into a model — annual, then quarterly.

02

Reconfigure the capital structure

Model changes to debt and equity — an LBO, an acquisition, a divestment, a refinancing, or a new minority shareholder.

03

Read leveraged-finance deals

Understand leveraged loans and high-yield bonds, and read the credit agreements behind them.

04

Model covenants as a system

Model the full set of undertakings — debt, dividends, investments, disposals — not a single ratio.

05

Run scenario and sensitivity analysis

Test how the business, and the structure, respond across base, upside and downside cases.

06

Value and optimize the structure

Price the embedded optionality and optimize the structure — quantum, maturity, price and covenants — from both a credit and an equity perspective.

07

Originate and pitch opportunities

Source deals proactively across leveraged loans and high yield — add-ons, refinancings, recapitalizations, divestments and take-privates — then build and deliver the pitch.

02 / Curriculum

Twelve hours, end to end

Four live three-hour sessions. We build one model together, step by step, on a realistic, true-to-life company — then turn to sourcing and pitching opportunities. You receive the working file at each stage.

The method Ten steps — from the information to origination
01
Collect information
Gather and arrange all available data
02
Link statements
Integrate the three statements
03
Derive unit economics
By segment, geography, cost and expense
04
Set assumptions
Project the drivers forward
05
Build scenarios
Vary the assumptions into cases
06
Add capital structure
LBO, refi, recap, add-on, divestment — and covenants
07
Combine scenarios
Operating and structural cases together
08
Value optionality
Stress-test and price with option theory
09
Decision frameworks
KPIs for credit and equity investors
10
Originate & monitor
Source and pitch proactively
Session 01 3 hours

Corporate financial modeling

a
The operating model
Start from the business as it is: an annual model with the three statements fully integrated — and built to stay auditable.
b
Drivers & assumptions
Turn the company's real drivers — volume × price, margins, working-capital days, capex — into the model's inputs.
c
Sensitivity on the drivers
Test the business across base, upside and downside cases.
d
Annual → quarterly
Move to a quarterly model — the resolution at which covenant and liquidity tests matter: Master Timeline, seasonality, LTM.
Session 02 3 hours

Credit agreements in leveraged finance

a
How a LevFin deal works
Sub-investment-grade financing in practice: leveraged loans versus high-yield bonds, and the anatomy of a transaction.
b
Reading the credit agreement
The architecture of the document — the parties, the mechanics, and the terms that carry the value.
c
Covenants, in the full sense
More than a single financial ratio: the full set of undertakings — debt, restricted payments, investments, disposals.
d
Every provision is an option
Each provision viewed as an option — incurrence baskets, portability, equity cures, call protection.
Session 03 3 hours

The leveraged finance model

a
Operating → capital structure
An LBO, a takeover, M&A, a refinancing, or a new minority shareholder — each a different configuration of debt and equity.
b
The debt waterfall, quarterly
First- and second-lien debt, the RCF, PIK, mandatory and voluntary prepayments, and the cash sweep — integrated and tied.
c
Covenants, embedded
Leverage, interest and fixed-charge cover tested every quarter, with live headroom and breach flags.
d
Price & optimize the optionality
Value each provision as an option — Merton, binomial trees, Monte Carlo — then optimize the structure along an efficiency frontier.
Session 04 3 hours

Leveraged finance origination

a
A system for sourcing
Add-ons, refinancings, recaps, divestments and take-privates — across leveraged loans and high yield.
b
Where to look, and what for
Reading the signals: secondary trading levels, credit ratings and agency reports, maturity walls and sponsor activity.
c
Public-to-private candidates
Using share-price evolution and market context to identify and assess take-private situations.
d
From idea to pitch
How to follow up, build the case, and draft and execute a credible pitch.
Methodology

Every provision is an option.

The work is in turning a 200-page credit agreement into instruments that can be valued. Each undertaking is mapped to its option equivalent and priced. No prior options background is required; the course develops the intuition from first principles.

Restricted-payments builder basket
an Asian option on cumulative net income
Equity cure
a Bermudan put you write to the sponsor
Springing maintenance covenant
a knock-in barrier at ~40% RCF draw
Change-of-control put + portability
a put with a knock-out attached
Make-whole & call protection
a Bermudan call on a defaultable bond
Debt-incurrence accordion
the borrower’s option to lever up
Underlying — enterprise value Volatility — the key input Toolkit — Black-Scholes · binomial trees · Monte Carlo · Merton
Worked decomposition

What the covenant bundle is worth.

The Merton credit model and option-pricing theory, applied to a leveraged-finance credit agreement.

Each provision is priced as an option and summed — read from the borrower's side. A negative is optionality the lender has written away: flexibility that lowers the borrower's effective cost of debt. A positive is a protection the lender keeps. The total is the net reduction the structure delivers to the borrower.

Negative — borrower gains (lender short) Positive — lender keeps (borrower pays)
Master summary — borrower-side optionality basis points
Credit-risk put (Merton)−163
Fixed call schedule (HY)−6
Make-whole option−53
Free-and-clear basket−2
Ratio-based incremental−51
MFN protection uplift+8
RP starter basket−3
Leverage-based RP−4
Builder basket (Asian)−57
Asset-sale reinvestment−2
Asset-sale step-down−2
CoC put (net of portability)+7
Portability giveback−11
Equity cure0
Springing covenant+11
MFN lookback uplift+8
Anti-Serta value+6
Anti-J.Crew value+36
Total net optionality −279 bps
248
Market spread
163
Credit-risk · Merton
85
Optionality in spread
116
Model-implied cost
−31
Mispricing

For the borrower, the structure has bought cheap flexibility — roughly 85 bps of optionality embedded in the spread against a modelled cost of 116. For the lender, the mirror image: the bond is rich, and it is underpaid for what it has written.

Parametric estimates over an 18-feature set — directional, and distinct from the audited Monte-Carlo decomposition built in the model.
The efficiency frontier

Which terms are worth the fight.

Rank every covenant feature by η — the economic value it creates over what it costs the lender — and the negotiating order falls out: pay up at the top, concede at the bottom. That ranking is the frontier.

η = economic value ÷ cost to the lender
T1Pay up
η ≥ 1.5 · negotiate hard
EBITDA add-back latitudeη 2.43 Permitted Holders (broad)η 1.72
T2Selective
η 1.0–1.5 · if budget allows
Ratio-based incrementalη 1.32 Free-and-clear basketη 1.21 LCT / SunGard provisionsη 1.14 Builder basket (50% CNI)η 1.06
T3Accept the draft
η < 1.0 · low ROI
Asset-sale reinvestmentη 0.78 Portability (4.5x, 36-mo)η 0.65 Equity cureη 0.41 Make-whole tight (T+50)η 0.29 + shorter NC, RP starter, equity claw…
T4Concede
negative η · saves you spread
Anti-Serta concessions Anti-J.Crew concessions Excess-cash-flow sweep Cooperation agreement
Illustrative η on a representative feature set — directional, and distinct from the audited model. A negative η flips the sign: conceding the point saves you spread.
Two live cohorts
September and November 2026 — four live sessions, end to end.
See dates & enroll →
03 / Fit

Who it's for

Built for people who need to build, defend or read credit models for a living — and for those working toward it.

Prerequisites

Comfortable working in Excel. A basic grasp of the three financial statements helps, but we build everything from the ground up.

LevFin analysts & associates

Sharpen the modeling you do every day to a deal-ready standard.

PE & credit professionals

Pressure-test sponsor models and assess covenant mechanics with precision.

Students breaking in

Build skills that usually take years on the desk to acquire.

Corporate finance & FP&A

Understand your business as your lenders and sponsors do.

Federico Etchelecu
04 / Instructor

Federico Etchelecu

Twenty years in investment banking · European leveraged finance

Twenty years in investment banking and close to a hundred closed deals across European leveraged finance — working with leveraged corporates and private-equity sponsors alike, from mid-cap to large-cap.

The material reflects how models are built, covenants negotiated and credit underwritten on live transactions — condensed into twelve hours.

Author of the forthcoming book, The LevFin Book
20 yrs
Investment banking
~100 deals
Closed in LevFin
Mid → large cap
Corporates & sponsors
05 / Enroll

Two cohorts, one price

All four sessions for a single fee. Choose the September or the November cohort; both run in the same live slot, scheduled to suit participants in North America and Europe.

Cohort 01 4 sessions · 12 hours
September 2026
Session dates confirmed on enrollment
Reserve September
Cohort 02 4 sessions · 12 hours
November 2026
Session dates confirmed on enrollment
Reserve November
Live slot · every session
12–3 PM New York 9 AM–12 PM Los Angeles 5–8 PM London 6–9 PM Madrid
Full programme

Corporate Financial Modeling for Leveraged Finance

In each session
Four live 3-hour sessions · a model built live, step by step · live Q&A with the instructor.
Yours to keep · Excel & PDF
Quarterly corporate financial model — Excel + PDF
The full leveraged-finance model — Excel + PDF, with the Merton credit model and the covenant option-pricing framework built in, formulas included
Leveraged Finance Covenants Bible — PDF, sent ahead as pre-reading
The Credit Investor Framework — PDF
The Financial Sponsor Framework — PDF
The Leveraged Finance Origination Framework — PDF
Draft manuscript of The LevFin Book — shared with attendees ahead of publication
Per student
€500
Either cohort · all four sessions (≈ €42/hour)
Secure checkout
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Pay with Apple Pay, or any debit or credit card.
Places are limited · Live on Zoom